Nigeria Ranks Third Globally for Students Studying Abroad – UNESCO Report
Nigeria has emerged as the third-largest source of international students globally, according to a new report released by United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
The report revealed that Nigeria accounted for five per cent of global outbound student mobility in 2023.
UNESCO releases global education report
The findings were published in UNESCO’s first Higher Education Global Trends Report released on Tuesday.
Outbound student mobility refers to the number of students leaving their home countries to study abroad.
According to the report, almost half of all students studying abroad in 2023 came from just 10 countries.
China and India lead global rankings
China remained the largest source of international students globally, accounting for 37 per cent of total outbound mobility.
India followed in second place with 29 per cent.
Nigeria ranked third alongside Germany, with both countries contributing five per cent each of international students worldwide.
Other countries listed in the top 10 include Viet Nam, Uzbekistan, the United States, France, Pakistan, and Nepal, each accounting for four per cent.
Full list of top countries for students studying abroad
Top 10 countries for outbound student mobility in 2023
- China — 37%
- India — 29%
- Nigeria — 5%
- Germany — 5%
- Viet Nam — 4%
- Uzbekistan — 4%
- United States — 4%
- France — 4%
- Pakistan — 4%
- Nepal — 4%
UNESCO stated that the top 10 countries accounted for 45 per cent of total outbound student mobility globally in 2023.
International student mobility continues to rise
The report noted that international student mobility has continued to increase despite disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.
According to UNESCO, the number of internationally mobile students rose from 2.5 million in 2002 to 7.3 million in 2023.
The organisation projected that the figure could increase to nine million by 2030.
UNESCO highlights inequality in global education
Despite the growth in international education, UNESCO said access to studying abroad remains limited for many students worldwide.
The organisation described global academic mobility as largely elitist, noting that less than three per cent of higher education students globally benefit from international study opportunities.
UNESCO added that factors influencing student mobility include visa regulations, domestic education quality, economic conditions, and post-graduation work opportunities.
The report also revealed that many governments are adopting policies aimed at increasing international student mobility.